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The Hidden Charms

Of The Blueberry

 

 


Recipes

Berry Ginger Shortcakes

Blue And White Salad

Blueberries Chantilly

Blueberry-Banana Salad

Blueberry Gems

Blueberry Syrup

Blue Corn Flapjacks

Blueberry Pork

Grilled Chicken With Blueberry-Onion Relish

Honey-Ginger Compote

Lemon-Blueberry Freeze

Peachy Blueberry Delight

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Still hungry for more blueberries? Click on the link below for more recipes:

The Benefits of Blueberries

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     The blueberry is one of the most attractive summer fruits, but it's more than just another pretty face. It is packed with natural substances that provide a variety of health benefits.

     One of the oldest known fruits, blueberries have long been valued for their medicinal value. Native Americans ate wild blueberries fresh and also dried them in the sun for later use. The national passion for the deep blue, sweet and juicy berries - both wild and cultivated - has never abated. Americans eat millions of tons of blueberries every year.

     Modern science has found that blueberries are one of the best sources of antioxidants, substances believed to slow the aging process and reduce the cell damage that can lead to cancer. USDA researchers have ranked blueberries number one in antioxidant activity when compared to 40 other fresh fruits and vegetables.

     Antioxidants help neutralize some of the harmful by-products of metabolism, called free radicals, that can lead to cancer and other age-related illnesses. Blueberries contain anthocyanin - the compound that makes the berries blue. Anthocyanins help to protect against many chronic diseases.

     In laboratory tests, the antioxidants in blueberries were found to slow age-related memory loss. Antioxidants in blueberries also may reduce the buildup of the "bad" cholesterol that contributes to heart disease and stroke. European studies have even found a relationship between blueberries and good eyesight. Blueberries also are a low-fat, low-sodium source of vitamins A and C, potassium, folate and fiber.

AICR

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GRILLED CHICKEN WITH
BLUEBERRY-ONION RELISH

Recipe from the AICR.

1/2 cup orange juice
1/2 Tbsp canola oil
1 small bay leaf
2 sprigs fresh rosemary, thyme or oregano (or 1/2 tsp. dried)
2 cloves garlic, finely minced
4 skinless, boneless chicken breasts(about 1 lb.)
Canola oil spray
2 medium onions
1/2 tsp salt
1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
1/4 cup sherry
2 Tbsp balsamic vinegar
1 cup fresh (or frozen) blueberries

1 cup chopped cherry tomatoes

     Make a marinade for the chicken. Mix together in a non-metal container the juice, canola oil, bay leaf, herb and garlic. Add chicken, cover and marinate in the refrigerator at least 30 minutes or up to 3 hours. Periodically turn food to distribute flavors evenly. When ready to grill, drain chicken and pat dry with paper towels.

     Meanwhile, make the relish. Cut onions in half, then cut each half crosswise in thirds. Cut each in thin slices. Spray a large skillet with canola oil spray and heat over medium-high heat. Add onions, salt and pepper and cook, stirring occasionally, until onions are golden, about 10 minutes. Add sherry, vinegar, blueberries and tomatoes. Bring to a boil, immediately reduce heat to low and gently simmer 3 to 4 minutes. Remove from heat and transfer relish to a serving bowl.

     Prepare grill for cooking. Rinse chicken and pat dry. Spray lightly with canola oil spray and season with salt and pepper. Grill about 5 to 6 inches above heat source until cooked through (4 to 5 minutes per side). Serve with the blueberry relish. Makes 4 Servings (Yields approximately 3-1/2 cups relish).

Per Serving (with 1/2 cup relish): 195 calories, 3 g. total fat (less than 1 g. saturated fat), 12 g. carbohydrate, 28 g. protein, 2 g. dietary fiber, 244 mg. sodium. Exchanges: 1/2 Fruit; 1 Veg; 3 Very Lean Meat; 1/2 Fat.

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BLUEBERRY PORK
Blueberries and pork? Although it seems an unlikely combination, the pairing is divine. Choose berries that are deep indigo blue with a frosty sheen. To keep your berries fresh, wash them just before using them. Recipe from Better Homes and Gardens® Carb Counter's Diabetic Cookbook,
©2003 by Meredith Corporation.

1 (3/4- to 1-pound) pork tenderloin
2 Tbsp margarine or butter
2 medium onions, sliced
1/2 tsp salt
1/4 tsp black pepper
2 Tbsp sugar
1/4 cup port wine, sweet sherry, or chicken broth
2 Tbsp balsamic vinegar or vinegar
1 cup fresh or frozen blueberries
1 cup halved cherry tomatoes

     Trim fat from meat. Place meat on the unheated rack of a broiler pan. Broil 4 to 5 inches from the heat about 20 minutes, or until juices run clear (160°F), turning occasionally. Transfer the meat to a serving platter; cover and keep warm.

     Meanwhile, for sauce, in a large skillet melt margarine over medium-low heat. Add onions, salt, and pepper. Cook about 10 minutes or until onions are golden brown, stirring frequently.

     Stir in sugar and cook for 3 minutes more, stirring frequently. Stir in port wine and vinegar. Bring to boiling. Boil gently, uncovered, for 3 minutes. Stir in the blueberries and cherry tomatoes. Cook, stirring gently, until heated through. To serve, thinly slice meat. Serve the meat slices with sauce. Makes 4 Servings.

To Grill Meat: In a grill with a cover, arrange hot coals around a drip pan. Test for medium-hot heat above the pan (you should be able to hold your hand above the drip pan for 3 to 4 seconds). Place meat on grill rack over drip pan. Cover; grill for 40 to 50 minutes or until juices run clear (160°F).

Per Serving with sauce: 253 Cal; 9 g Total Fat (2 g Sat Fat); 21 g Carb; 55 mg Cholesterol; 405 mg Sodium; 19 g Protein; 2 g Fiber; 13 g Sugar. Exchanges: 1 Fruit; 2-1/2 Very Lean Meat; 1 Veg; 2 Fat.

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BLUE AND WHITE SALAD
A colorful, healthful main-course salad brightened with a handful of blueberries makes a satisfying but light summer meal. Recipe from the AICR.

2 Tbsp raspberry-flavored or blueberry-flavored vinegar
1/4 cup fat-free, reduced-sodium chicken broth
2 Tbsp extra virgin olive oil
1 tsp mild-flavored honey
1/2 tsp fresh mint leaves, finely minced
1 cup plus 10 fresh blueberries
8 cups torn, mixed salad greens
2 ounces reduced-fat feta cheese, crumbled

     To make the vinaigrette, place the vinegar, broth, oil, honey, mint and 10 blueberries in a blender container. Blend at low speed just until emulsified. Transfer to a jar with a tight lid and refrigerate until needed. Stored chilled, vinaigrette will keep 2 to 3 days.

     Just before serving time, toss mixed greens and remaining blueberries in a large bowl. Shake vinaigrette until thoroughly re-blended, drizzle over salad and toss lightly. Sprinkle crumbled feta over top and serve. Makes 4 servings.

Per Serving: 134 Cal; 9 g Total Fat (2 g Sat Fat); 12 g Carb; 252 mg Sodium; 5 g Protein; 4 g Dietary Fiber. Exchanges: 1/2 Medium-Fat Meat; 1 Veg; 2 Fat.

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BLUEBERRY-BANANA SALAD
Your children will love you for this one! Recipe from The Best-Kept Secrets Of Healthy Cooking, by Sandra Woodruff, RD, ©2000 by Sandra Woodruff.

2 cups sliced bananas (about 2 large)
1 cup fresh blueberries
1/2 cup miniature marshmallows
1/4 cup shredded sweetened coconut
1/2 cup nonfat or light sour cream
1 can (10-ounces) mandarin orange sections, well drained

     Place the bananas, blueberries, marshmallows and coconut in a medium-sized bowl; toss to mix. Add the sour cream to the fruit mixture; toss to mix. Add the orange sections and toss gently.

     Cover the salad and chill for 1 to 3 hours before serving. Makes 6 Servings.

Per Serving: 128 Cal; 2 g Total Fat; 27 g Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 29 mg Sodium; 2 g Protein; 3 g Fiber. Exchanges: 1 Fruit; 1 Starch (Other Carb).

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     BLUE CORN FLAPJACKS
Chefs and a few home cooks have discovered that blue cornmeal makes exceptional pancakes, waffles, and muffins. In addition to their eye-catching color, they have its stronger, earthy yet sweet flavor, which blends especially well with whole-wheat flour, as in these delectably light pancakes. Mix in blueberries, or serve with the accompanying Blueberry Syrup (recipe below). Recipe created by Dana Jacobi for the AICR.

3/4 cup whole-wheat pastry flour
1/2 cup blue cornmeal
1/2 tsp baking powder
1/4 tsp baking soda
2 Tbsp sugar
2 large eggs
1/2 cup low-fat plain yogurt
1/2 cup reduced-fat (2%) milk
2 Tbsp melted butter
3 or 4 drops almond extract
1/3 cup honey
1 cup frozen blueberries, thawed
1 Tbsp frozen orange juice concentrate, thawed
Cooking spray

     In large bowl, combine whole-wheat flour, cornmeal, baking powder, baking soda, and sugar.

     In another bowl, whisk eggs with yogurt, milk, butter, and almond extract until well combined. Pour mixture into dry ingredients, whisking to combine them.

     Coat heavy, large skillet or griddle with cooking spray and set over medium-high heat. When the skillet or griddle is hot, pour in 3 tablespoons batter at a time for each pancake, leaving a 3-inch space between them. When small holes appear on the surface and bottom of pancakes is dark brown (about 3 minutes), turn them. Cook until they are browned on bottom and firm in center when lightly pressed with a fingertip. Repeat until remaining batter is used up, respraying pan as needed.

     Meanwhile, heat honey in small saucepan over medium heat until liquid, 2-3 minutes, stirring a few times. Place blueberries and juice concentrate in a blender and pulse a few times until almost a purée. Mix into the honey until well blended. Simmer 3 minutes. Serve warm or at room temperature with the flapjacks. Makes 6 Servings.

Per Serving (w/o syrup): 262 Cal; 7 g Total Fat (3 g Sat Fat); 46 g Carb; 142 mg Sodium; 7 g Protein; 3 g Dietary Fiber. Exchanges:  2-1/2 Starch; 1/2 Fruit; 1 Fat.

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BLUEBERRY SYRUP
For maximum nutritional benefit, the less blueberries are cooked, the better. This makes smoothies, muffins and pancakes among the best choices. I also like using frozen berries to make blueberry syrup, where the fruit is briefly cooked, and little sugar is needed.
Recipe created by Dana Jacobi for the AICR.

1 (10-ounce) bag unsweetened, frozen blueberries
2 Tbsp fresh lemon juice
1 (1-inch x 1/2-inch) strip lemon zest
1/2 cup sugar

     Defrost berries and place in a deep, nonreactive saucepan. Add lemon juice. Cook over medium heat until berries are swimming in liquid, about 5 minutes. Add lemon zest. Increase heat to medium-high, and boil until fruit is soft, about 5 minutes.

     Add sugar. Bring syrup to a boil over medium-high heat. Pour syrup into a heat-proof container, and cool to room temperature. It will thicken slightly as it cools. Remove lemon zest, cover, and refrigerate. This syrup keeps up to a week in the refrigerator. Yield: 1-1/2 cups syrup, or 12 (2 Tbsp) Servings.

Per (2 Tbsp) Serving: 45 Cal; 00 g Total Fat; 11 g Carb; 00 mg Sodium; 00 g Protein; <1 g Dietary Fiber. Exchanges: 1/2 Starch; 1/4 Fruit.

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BLUEBERRY GEMS
Plump blueberries make these bite-size orange-accented muffins scrumptious. They are so tender, you won't even need to top them with butter. Recipe from Better Homes and Gardens® Carb Counter's Diabetic Cookbook,
©2003 by Meredith Corporation.

Nonstick cooking spray
1-1/2 cups all-purpose flour
1/4 cup sugar
1-1/2 tsp baking powder
1/4 tsp salt
2 egg whites
2/3 cup orange juice
2 Tbsp cooking oil
1 tsp vanilla
1 cup fresh or frozen blueberries

     Lightly coat 36 (1-3/4-inch) miniature muffin pan cups with cooking spray; set aside.

     In a medium bowl, stir together flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt. Make a well in the center of flour mixture.

     In a small bowl combine egg whites, juice, oil, and vanilla. Add all at once to flour mixture. Stir just until moistened (batter should be lumpy). Fold in the blueberries.

     Spoon batter into prepared muffin cups, filling each about 2/3 full. Bake in a 400°F oven for 15 to 18 minutes or until muffins are golden brown and a wooden toothpick inserted in centers comes out clean. Cool in pans on wire racks for 5 minutes. Remove from muffin cups and serve warm. Makes 36 Miniature Muffins.

Per (1-Muffin) Serving: 35 Cal; 1 g Total Fat; 6 g Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 36 mg Sodium; 1 g Protein; 00 g Fiber. Exchanges: 1/2 Starch.

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Clouds of light sour cream and cream cheese surround
plump, juicy blueberries. Recipe from Diabetic Meals In
30 Minutes - Or Less!,
by Robyn Webb,
©1996 by the American Diabetes Association.

2 cups fresh blueberries
1 cup fresh raspberries
1 cup low-fat sour cream
1/2 cup low-fat cream cheese
1 Tbsp orange juice
1 Tbsp honey
1 tsp cinnamon
1 tsp orange peel

     Place the blueberries and raspberries in a large bowl. With electric beaters, whip together the sour cream, cream cheese, orange juice, honey, and cinnamon until light and fluffy. Spread over the top of the berries. Garnish with orange peel and serve. Makes 6 Servings (1/2 cup fruit with 1/4 cup topping).

Per Serving: 136 Cal; 7 g Total Fat (5 g Sat Fat); 15 g Carb; 27 mg Cholesterol; 94 mg Sodium; 3 g Protein; 3 g Dietary Fiber; 10 g Sugars. Exchanges: 1 Fruit; 1-1/2 Sat Fat.

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BERRY GINGER SHORTCAKES
Like classic shortcakes, but better! These sweet biscuits are split in half, filled with low-calories sweetened berries, and topped with sour cream-flavored whipped topping. Heavenly! Recipe from Better Homes and Gardens® New Diabetic Cookbook, ©1999 by Meredith Corporation, Des Moines, IA.

3 cups fresh blueberries
Low-calorie liquid sweetener to equal 2 Tbsp sugar (optional)
2 Tbsp finely chopped crystallized ginger (find it in the spice
   section of your supermarket)
1 recipe Shortcakes (below)
1/2 of an 8-ounce container frozen, fat-free whipped dessert
   topping, thawed
1/4 cup fat-free dairy sour cream

Shortcakes:

1-2/3 cups all-purpose flour
1 Tbsp sugar
2 tsp baking powder
1/4 tsp baking soda
3 Tbsp butter or margarine
1/2 cup buttermilk
1/4 cup frozen egg substitute, thawed, OR, 1 egg.

     In a small mixing bowl, combine the berries, liquid sweetener (if desired), and crystallized ginger. Set aside.

     Prepare Shortcakes. In a medium bowl, combine flour, sugar, baking powder and baking soda. Using a pastry blender, cut in the butter or margarine until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.

     Combine buttermilk and thawed egg substitute (or egg). Add to the flour mixture all at once, stirring just until mixture is moistened.

     Spray a baking sheet with nonstick coating. On a lightly floured surface, pat the biscuit dough to 1/2-inch thickness. Cut the dough with a floured 2-1/2-inch star- or hear-shaped cookie cutter or a round biscuit cutter, rerolling dough scraps as necessary. Place shortcakes on prepared baking sheet. Bake in a 425°F oven for 8 to 10 minutes or until golden. Cool the shortcakes slightly on a wire rack and assemble for serving.

     To serve, in a small bowl combine the shipped topping and sour cream. Split shortcakes in half. Place bottoms on dessert plates. Divide the berry mixture among bottoms. Top each with some of the shipped topping mixture. Replace the shortcake tops and serve. Makes 10 Servings.

Per (1 Shortcake) Serving: 166 Cal; 4 g Total Fat (2 g Sat Fat); 28 g Carb; 10 mg Cholesterol; 176 mg Sodium; 4 g Protein; 2 g Fiber. Exchanges: 1 Starch; 1 Fruit; 1 Fat.

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LEMON-BLUEBERRY FREEZE
Give yogurt a whirl! Place a blend of lemonade drink mix, blueberries, and vanilla yogurt in the freezer container of an ice cream freezer, and churn it into flavorful frozen yogurt. Simple and tasty. Recipe from Better Homes and Gardens® New Diabetic Cookbook, ©1999 by Meredith Corporation.

3 cups prepared lemonade from sugar-free lemonade mix,
   divided
2 cups fresh or frozen blueberries
3 Tbsp sugar
2 (8-ounce) cartons low-fat vanilla yogurt

     In a blender container or food processor bowl, combine 1-1/2 cups of the lemonade, the blueberries, and sugar. Cover and blend or process until smooth.

     Place the yogurt in the freezer container of a 4-quart ice-cream freezer. Stir in berry mixture and remaining 1-1/2 cups lemonade. Freeze mixture according to the manufacturer's directions. Ripen 4 hours. Makes 12 (1/2-cup) Servings.

Per (1/2-cup) Serving: 62 Cal; 1 g Total Fat (00 g Sat Fat); 13 g Carb; 2 mg Cholesterol; 25 mg Sodium; 2 g Protein; 1 g Fiber. Exchanges: 1 Fruit.

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HONEY-GINGER COMPOTE
Imagine the impression this spicy fruit compote will make when you bring it to the table in tall, stemmed glasses! Add a sprig of fresh mint to each serving for a cool summertime accent. Recipe from Better Homes and Gardens® New Diabetic Cookbook, ©1999 by Meredith Corporation.

1/2 cup apple juice or unsweetened pineapple juice
2 Tbsp honey
1 Tbsp crystallized ginger, finely chopped
1 Tbsp lemon juice
2 cups cubed cantaloupe, sliced starfruit, and/or chopped
   pineapple
1 cup blueberries

     In a small saucepan, combine apple juice or pineapple juice, honey, crystallized ginger, and lemon juice. Cook and stir over medium heat until boiling. Remove from heat; cool slightly. Cover and chill for 4 to 48 hours.

     To serve, toss together the cantaloupe, starfruit, and/or pineapple and blueberries; spoon into 4 tall stemmed glasses or dessert dishes. Pour apple juice mixture over fruit. Makes 4 Servings.

Per Serving: 102 Cal; 00 g Total Fat; 26 g Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 12 mg Sodium; 1 g Protein; 2 g Fiber. Exchanges: 1 Fruit; 1/2 Starch.

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    PEACHY BLUEBERRY DELIGHT
Peaches and blueberries are both in season and plentiful in July, and this simple refrigerator dessert is a quick fix for hot summer nights. Recipe from Festive Fare ~ Lite Menus for Playful Days, ©1995 by The Wimmer Companies, Inc.

4 large peaches, diced
2 cups blueberries
1/4 cup sugar
1/4 cup brown sugar
2 tsp cinnamon

     Combine peaches and blueberries. Mix sugars and cinnamon together; stir into fruit. Refrigerate several hours before serving. Delicious used as a topping for low-fat frozen yogurt. Makes 6 Servings.

Per Serving (without frozen yogurt): 122 Cal; Trace Total Fat; 32 g Carb; 00 mg Cholesterol; 7 mg Sodium; 1 g Protein; 3 g Fiber. Exchanges: 1 Fruit; 1 Starch (Other Carb).

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